Adjustments to Income
17-3
How do I report this?
Educator expenses are reported in the adjustments section of Form 1040, Schedule 1. Don’t forget to
reduce the total educator expenses by any reimbursements, nontaxable savings bond interest, nontaxable
distribution from a QTP, or nontaxable distribution of earnings from an ESA.
Taxpayer Example
Bob teaches elementary school. His wife Janet teaches high school chemistry. Here is how a volunteer
helped them determine if they can take the deduction for educator expenses.
SAMPLE INTERVIEW
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
VOLUNTEER SAYS… JANET & BOB RESPOND…
You’ve already mentioned that you both work full-time
as teachers, so you may be able to deduct some of
the money you spent on qualied educator expenses.
Can you tell me how much you spent, or did you bring
your receipts?
[Janet] Yes, all teachers keep careful records
of their expenses. Here are my receipts and
here are Bob’s.
Can you tell me what you purchased? Janet, maybe
you could go rst.
[Janet] Sure. Three receipts are for quick
reference cards for my chemistry students.
And two are for special reagents the
department doesn’t stock.
Your receipts add up to $382. Now, we can count only
the rst $250 of educator expenses, but because you
are married and ling jointly, we can count up to $250
for Bob. Bob, tell me about your expenses.
[Bob] These four receipts are for art supplies
– paint and brushes, as you can see –
and these two are for special papers and
sculpting clay.
Yours total $263. Now, did either of you receive any
reimbursement that is not shown on Form W-2?
[Janet] No, we paid these expenses out of
our own pockets.
[Bob] Wait, now that I think about it, I got
reimbursed $50 for the clay.
That would bring your total down to $213. [Janet] Can’t we apply some of my excess
expense to Bob and bring his total up to
$250?
No, I’m sorry, each person’s expenses have to stand
alone.
[Janet] Okay.
Did you redeem U.S. series EE or I Savings Bonds
during the tax year?
[Janet] No, we didn’t. What if we had?
We would complete a form to see what percentage
of the tax-free interest should be applied as a
reimbursement. One more thing: did you receive
distributions from a qualied tuition program or a
Coverdell education savings account?
[Bob] No, neither of those.
Okay, we can claim $213 for Bob and the maximum
$250 for Janet. That gives you a total of $463 on your
joint return as a deduction for educator expenses. Any
questions before we go on?
[Janet] No, I think we understand.
[On the intake and interview sheet, indicate that
the taxpayers are entitled to the educator expense
adjustment.